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--- elms [2023/02/22 15:42] – afitzgerald
+++ elms [2023/07/13 19:32] (current) – bant06
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 ====== Elms ======
-[{{:longwalkwithelms.jpg?500 |Trinity College main quad, ca. 1920s, with elms visible in T formation}}]
+[{{:longwalkwithelms.jpg?500 |Trinity College main quad, ca. 1920s, with elms visible in T formation. Photo credit: Trinity College Archives}}]
+Between 1880 and 1883, the Trinity College [[trustees|Trustees]] allocated funds for the purpose of planting English elm trees on the main quad. At the recommendation of landscape architect [[olmsted_frederick_law|Frederick Law Olmsted]], who designed Central Park in New York City and whose firm consulted on Elizabeth Park in [[hartford|Hartford]], the trees were planted in a "T" shape, running along [[long_walk|The Long Walk]] and extending into the main quad. During the first phase, in 1881, elms were planted parallel to [[seabury_hall|Seabury]] and [[jarvis_hall|Jarvis]] (lining the Long Walk), and the second plantings placed trees starting at [[northam_towers|Northam Towers]], extending in the direction of Broad Street, which were intended to border a carriage drive which did not come to fruition. Instead, the [[brownell_statue|Brownell statue]] was placed between the trees in line with Northam Towers.
-Between 1880 and 1883, the [[trustees|Trinity College Trustees]] allocated funds for the purpose of planting English elm trees on the Main Quad. At the recommendation of landscape architect [[olmsted_frederick_law|Frederick Law Olmsted]], who designed both Central Park in New York City and Elizabeth Park in Hartford, the trees were planted in a "T" shape, running along [[long_walk|The Long Walk]] and extending into the Main Quad. The first phase, in 1881, planted elms parallel to Seabury and Jarvis (lining the Long Walk), and the second plantings placed trees starting at [[northam_towers|Northam Towers]], extending in the direction of Broad Street.
+The elms started dying in the 1950s due to Dutch Elm Disease and by 1978, only 19 of the 65 original trees remained alive. Between the 1950s and 1970s, funds were allocated to replace the trees, but disease continued to ravage them. In 1977, the Trustees voted at the recommendation of landscape architects Skidmore, Owings & Merrill that the elms on the main quad be replaced with Marshall's seedless ash trees, which were considered more resistant against disease and weather. Elms were instead planted in isolated places around campus.
-The elms started dying in the 1950s due to Dutch Elm Disease and by 1978, only 19 of the 65 original beloved trees remained alive. Between the 1950s and 1970s, funds continued to be allocated to replace the trees, but disease continued to ravage them. In 1977, the Trustees voted at the recommendation of landscape architects Skidmore, Owings & Merrill that the elms on the Main Quad be replaced with Marshall's seedless ash trees, which were considered more resistant against disease and weather. Elms were instead planted in isolated places around campus.
+[{{ :d6x_enlu8aeh9t_.jpg?500|Trinity College Commencement, 2019, with ash trees in same formation. Photo credit: Trinity College}}]
-[{{ :d6x_enlu8aeh9t_.jpg?500|Trinity College Commencement, 2019, with ash trees in same formation}}]
 The elms became an important Trinity symbol, showing up in organizations, symbols, and songs.
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 ===== Sources =====
-[[https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/w_books/2/|Trinity College in 20th Century]] (2000) by Peter and Anne Knapp, p. 237.
+[[https://legacy.trincoll.edu/why-give/elms-society|The Elms Society]]
+[[https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/w_books/2/|Trinity College in the Twentieth Century]] (2000) by Peter and Anne Knapp, p. 237.
+Memorable Moments in Trinity's History: 1823-2000 ~ a Selective Timeline (2000) by Peter and Anne Knapp.
 [[https://commons.trincoll.edu/historyblog/2017/11/07/the-history-of-elm-trees-at-trinity/|The History of Elm Trees at Trinity]], 11/07/2017.
 [[https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/reporter/280/|The Trinity Reporter]], Summer 1978.
-[[https://legacy.trincoll.edu/why-give/elms-society|The Elms Society]]