Reverend Edward A. Jones was the son of a freedman from Charleston, South Carolina. With the help of his father, who was a hotel keeper and caterer, Jones enrolled in Amherst College in 1822. He graduated from Amherst College on August 23, 1826, he was among the first black Americans to receive a college degree.

After graduating from Amherst, he went on to study at the Andover Theological Seminary and the African Mission School in Hartford. On August 4, 1830, Jones received an honorary M.A. degree from Trinity, becoming one of the College's first honorary degree holders. A few months later in September, he was admitted to the Holy Order of Priests by Rt. Rev. Thomas C. Brownell in Christ Church, Hartford.

Jones went on to become a missionary in Liberia and worked among the village congregations for a short time before being appointed as the Principal of Fourth Bay College in Sierra Leone in January 1841. During his time as principal, he was very involved in improving the school, often taking trips to England to raise money and enlisting a reputable curriculum on mathematics, languages, and theology.

Jones then moved to Freetown to serve as a minister to one of the parish churches in the town. During this time he also worked as the accountant and secretary of the Sierra Leone Mission. He was married twice and fathered two children during his lifetime. He was considered an extremely intelligent man and was well-liked by all those he encountered.

Reverend Jones died in Chatham, England in 1864 after a short battle with illness.

Reverend Edward Jones, Biographical Files - Honorary Degree Recipient, Trinity College Archives, Watkinson Library.

“Edward Jones: First American Negro College Graduate?” 11/04/1961 by Hugh Hawkins pp. 375-376.