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Theodore Roosevelt Speech
Roosevelt's speech refers to the speech that United States President Theodore Roosevelt gave to Trinity on June 16th, 1918. It was during an open-air ceremony to over 5,000 people before Commencement that year. The place where he stood on the Long Walk to deliver his speech was later honored with a plaque.
The speech itself was centered on the conflict happening at hte time, World War I. The flags of the allied countries Belgium, Britain, Italy, and France hung next to the United States flag over Roosevelt as he gave the speech. He spoke against “boasting”, and the tendency for Americans to claim glory and power over the opposing forces, mainly Germany, but not follow through with actual participation in the war. He references a Bible quote to summarize this point, its Latin translation reading “One who puts on his armor should not boast like one who takes it off”. The quote in its original Latin is found on the plaque.
Though he never mentions his sons that were fighting the war, he did make reference to his cousin, Frank Roosevelt, who was a Trinity graduate. He had died on duty for the National Guard in New York, and Roosevelt uses his story as an example of the American nationalism and spirit he wanted to see in American citizens. He criticizes those who had wanted peace during the Civil War and fought for neither side, stating that it would have only delayed inevitable wars later on. He critiques current pacifists of the World War, he himself only wanting peace when “Germany beaten to her knees”.
His closing statement was “Our business is to win the war and to win it now”.
Sources
Trinity Tripod, 06/22/1918
Trinity College Bulletin, 1918, pp. 3-15.
Trinity and the Story of Two Presidents (2008) by Ward S. Curran, pp. 4 & 5.