The Washington College Phalanx was a military company organized by President Thomas Church Brownell at Washington (now Trinity) College in 1826. The Archers, a more formal company, emerged from the Phalanx in 1834.

When Washington College was founded in 1823, Bishop Brownell intended for students to engage in “considerable outdoor activity,” and “hoped that military exercises and drill would find an important place in the curriculum.” Brownell had also hoped to engage Captain Alden Partridge, a graduate of the United States Military Academy and professor and superintendent at West Point, in order to appoint him at Washington College. However, Partridge made plans to bring his military school and students to Middletown instead, founding the Literary, Scientific, and Military Institute in 1825 (today Norwich University).

Though his initial plans did not come to fruition, Brownell organized the Washington College Phalanx shortly after classes began. He wrote of the importance of military drill and “esprit de corps” in the 1826 Washington College Prospectus. Similar to a contemporary drill team, the Phalanx wore uniforms and carried pikes. They even escorted dignitaries, such as the Fourth of July in 1826 and President Andrew Jackson's visit to Hartford on June 24, 1833.

A more formal company, the “Washington College Archers” came from the Phalanx in 1834 and comprised a greater number of students. The College Archers had “striking uniforms… green turbans with black plumes and green frocks and white trousers.” Officers wore swords and cadets carried bows and arrows. They appeared “on every public occasion” and “ headed every parade.”

The Archers declined and ultimately disappeared sometime in the late 1830s, coinciding with “the rise of the uniformed fire companies of Hartford.”

The History of Trinity College (1967) by Glenn Weaver, pp. 53-54, 100, 108.

The Hartford Courant, 06/24/1833.